Choosing a lower mortgage payment may be your best option when considering a home purchase in Southern Maryland. Americans these days are looking to put more money in their savings and spending less. When choosing a mortgage plan, stretching your payments out over a longer period of time may help you to do just that.
Some would advise that choosing a 15-year mortgage is a better option than the traditional 30-year mortgage because you are able to pay the mortgage loan off sooner and save thousands of dollars. This is very true and the savings in interest does amount to a great deal of money. Another advantage of the 15-year mortgage loan is that they can usually be obtained at a slightly lower interest rate. However, I think the 30-year mortgage option is the better of the two for most people.
30-Year Mortgage Advantages:
- The first advantage, of course, is a lower house payment, which can be a foreclosure preventive if your finances are temporarily reversed.
- Choosing a lower mortgage payment may allow you to put money in a rainy day fund for the small emergencies that arise in life.
- You can still pay your house off early and save thousands of dollars in interest.
- You can match your house payment and/or your savings to your financial situation; when times are good and extra money is coming in, you can put the money in the bank, use it for other investments or apply it to your mortgage balance to lower the total interest paid over the life of the loan.
As your life situations change, you may find that you will need to move to a new location or you may find that a refinance of your mortgage loan is an option that will work well to meet your long term goals. If you sell your home or refinance in the first seven years, the savings in interest may not be that beneficial. Rather than stretch your budget to the highest payment you can afford, it may be better to finance your loan for the longest term available, keeping your payment affordable.
You can pay off your mortgage early (be sure your loan does not have a prepayment penalty) by adding to your monthly payment. If you make one or two extra payments a year, you will pay your home off in almost the same time and equal savings as a 15-year mortgage. If you can afford a payment equal to the 15-year plan, then do so. You will realize the same savings in interest and in the same amount of time. However, if you find yourself in a financial setback, you will not be obligated to the higher payment.
Let’s compare:
30-years:
$300,000 @5.175% = monthly payment of $1,643: total interest is $291,373.
15-years at same interest:
$300,000 @5.175% = monthly payment of $2,400: total interest is $131,967, $757 higher house payment.
15-years with discounted interest:
$300,000 @4.75% = monthly payment of $2,334: total interest is $120,030, $691 higher house payment.
A 15-year loan house payment is $757 higher than the 30-year plan, but, with that one, you would save $140,553 in interest. However, if you had put $757 a month in the bank, you would have saved $272,520 (without interest), which means you would have saved $159,406 more than what you saved in interest choosing the 15-year plan.
The example above does not mean that the 15-year option is a poor one or one that you should avoid. Finances are like real estate: very individual and unique to each person. You must always consider your long-term goals and the best path for you to reach your goal.
Whether you are considering a Southern Maryland home purchase or have already purchased a home, making extra payments (full or partial) will save you money. How much money you save will depend on the amount and consistency of those payments.
Bonnie Augostino, The Difference is Crystal Clear – Southern Maryland Real Estate